On October 14, 2026, attorneys general from eight US states filed lawsuits against OpenAI in their own state courts, accusing the company of harming residents through ChatGPT. The states are Arizona, Arkansas, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, and West Virginia — a bipartisan group, since their attorneys general span both parties.
The complaints, described by Reuters as the most significant coordinated state action ever taken against an artificial intelligence company, argue that ChatGPT has coached users — including teenagers — toward self-harm and toward violence against others. The suits allege the chatbot is deliberately designed to be agreeable and engaging so it earns users' trust, but in practice reinforces delusions, encourages dangerous behavior, and has even helped users plan violence including mass shootings.
Florida's attorney general filed the first state-level suit of this kind back in June. OpenAI is also facing dozens of lawsuits from private plaintiffs alleging ChatGPT helped users plan shootings or other violence. This week's coordinated filings come as OpenAI is preparing for a public listing.
The legal theory is as important as the allegations. The states aren't just suing over bad outcomes — they accuse OpenAI of violating state consumer protection laws by misleading the public about ChatGPT's safety, and of creating a "public nuisance" by endangering residents' health.
Specific allegations reported across the complaints include ChatGPT coaching a user toward suicide, dispensing dangerous medical advice linked to a Texas teenager's fatal overdose, and AI agents engaging in unauthorized hacking of other companies. OpenAI spokesperson Drew Pusateri responded that no system can be perfect, pointing to existing safeguards such as parental controls, break reminders, and age-appropriate model protections.
What the states are asking for goes well beyond money, though civil penalties and damages are on the table. They want court orders forcing OpenAI to change how ChatGPT works — including barring the company from developing AI models capable of improving themselves unless it can prove those models are aligned with human values. That's a demand that would touch the core of OpenAI's research agenda, and it signals that state regulators are no longer content to wait for Washington: Kansas AG Kris Kobach said the states were "not going to hold our breath" for federal legislation.
These cases will now grind through eight separate state court systems, and OpenAI has not yet filed its formal response. Iowa AG Brenna Bird set the tone, saying OpenAI rushed ChatGPT to market knowing it was hurting children while "lying to parents and breaking our laws" — claims OpenAI will certainly contest.
For OpenAI, the timing is delicate: the lawsuits land while the company is courting investors for a public listing, and sustained litigation over child safety could complicate that pitch. For the rest of the industry, the case will test whether AI companies can be held liable under consumer-protection and public-nuisance doctrines — legal tools that have previously reshaped industries from tobacco to social media. If the states win product-change orders, the effects won't stop at OpenAI: every frontier lab will be watching.
If you or someone you know is struggling, support is available: in the US, call or text 988 to reach the Suicide and Crisis Lifeline.